Pet Birds And Their Benefits

By Brenda Briggs

When you put down your little backyard ecosystem with flowering bushes, a tree and a patch of grass, you might have hoped for a better class of animal visitor than moles and the odd rabbit. But we just need to look heavenward and there is an astounding variety of birds that flit in and out, hoping to be seen only by people who want to, badly enough. The Discovery Channel keeps zooming in on little birds and animals and using human emotions to describe all that they get up to. Is it possible for the casual animal lover to see all these emotions on display in the antics of our backyard birds?

Bird courtship is about the most rewarding area to deal in for the watcher of backyard birds. Mating season for birds is the colorful in the year, a time when birds sing and dance around each other hoping to find the best possible mate. Even the common species you find around your backyard, woodpeckers, orioles, buntings, cardinals and others have fascinating mating behavior. Even people unfamiliar with birds tend to recognize the woodpecker's courtship ritual, noisy as they are: they drum out a beat around lose roof tiles, rain gutters and such in a really noisy way. Among the cardinals, the ritual happens around how the male brings tasty morsels to feed the coquette he fancies. The gravity-defying hummingbird weaves wonderfully complex patterns flying around the female. In their varied individual ways, these birds do their very best to win a smile of approval from the ladies they set their cap on.

Once partnerships have been established and an egg is on its way the hectic activity begins of birds staking out territory and building individual nests. Some birds, the nighthawk for example, do not even bother to build nests; they will just hop on to your roof, find a non-sloping surface, and set their cargo down right there. But the birds that build cute little nests are much more fun. The hummingbird has that well-known cocoon-like creation made out of straw and mud; sparrows and pigeons have untidy-looking little nests of sticks, and odds and ends; they make up for their humbleness with endless sentimental family play though. Some birds have taken to the 21st-century, and scavenge for modern household waste to carry over to their construction sites. Discarded napkins, rubber bands, shredded paper, the odd piece of shiny tinsel and jewelry, have all been found in nests built on the roofs and trees around homes by backyard birds. Of course it would be no use building a home if a bird were not willing to defend it. Birds can often be remarkably territorial; some birds, the robin for example, have trouble standing the sight of any other robin in the entire plot of land. But they can be very welcoming of their friends, once the nesting season is over with. Sparrows happen to be much less ambitious, and don't mind other sparrows building in the vicinity. You should try to see birds of every feather sing and dance around their domicile, to advertise that no one is to have ideas about their area.

After this, begins the actual hatching process and all the wonderful family drama that ensues. The parents anxiously keep guard all the time; if you want to lean in for a closer look, make sure you don't touch anything. Parent birds are known to often inexplicably abandon their hatchlings if humans disturb them. Feeding the hatchlings of your backyard birds might seem quite adorable: but that really is a strict no-no. Sometimes a parent birds seems to keep their fledglings half-starved; but that is only to make sure that they work up the motivation to go out and forage for themselves.

An important part of gazing at our backyard birds is to know where to draw the line with your passion. Just the thought of knowing that your home gives shelter to a few little flying angels can be precious; as long as you leave well alone, there is no reason why the whole family cannot participate. - 30447

About the Author:

Five Crucial Elements of Building a Chicken Coop

By Kor Rassad

When constructing a chicken coop, you should follow these guidelines:

Appearance and Design:

Your first step should be to put your design on paper. Plan out all the details, including the colors for the roof and walls and the materials you wish to use. The design should be aesthetically appealing, always be considerate that if your neighbors can see the coop, it should not be a defacement or distraction to its surroundings. Once it is finished, try to remove any garbage or weeds that may grow around it. You could also maintain a pleasant landscape around the coop in order to enhance the overall appearance.

Use Sound Judgment:

Using sound judgment is essential when you are planning out your chicken coop. For example, the building materials you use must be easy to clean and disinfect. All doors must open inwards, and it is preferable if all the windows are sliding ones so that the chickens don't roost on them. A tip to avoid puddles when you hose down the chicken coop is to make the floor slightly sloping. In doing so, the water will flow out and will not collect in puddles.

Protection:

A well-constructed coop will shield your chickens from elements like bad weather as well as hungry predators. Make a draft-free coop with doors and windows which can be closed and opened when needed. These windows and doors should have wire mesh screens. The coop can also be elevated from the ground. Also, the chicken wire that goes around the run should be buried at least a foot deep to keep away predator that might dig their way through.

Light Source:

Our chickens will need a healthy source of warmth and light on cold days and a proper ventilation during the warmer months. If the coop faces the couth side, it will get direct sunlight all day. However, if your aim is to produce eggs all year, then you could consider electrical lighting inside the coop.

Placement of Water and Feeders:

Your chicken must be able to access the feeders and water easily. However, be careful of their placement as chickens make a mess out of everything because of their scratching habits. To avoid this, put the feeders at the same height as the chickens back so that their feet can't reach them. Follow the same rule with the water, and be sure to keep them filled throughout the day. - 30447

About the Author:

Tips for Chicken Coop Construction

By Kor Rassad

Having a chicken coop in your backyard may be a profitable idea, but there are a few guidelines you must follow to be successful with this venture. If you don't, it is most likely that your chickens will not lay eggs and you will become frustrated. Here are the factors you must be aware of.

Positioning the Coop

This is the first thing you should take into account before you begin construction. You want to position the chicken coop in a spacious area, where the chicken are exposed to the maximum amount of sunlight and fresh breeze they can get. If they are unable to get this, they will not be happy with the coop and will therefore not lay as many eggs. Of course, there are many areas which do not have as much sunlight as others, so a better option in that situation will be to install electric bulbs in the coop. The basic idea is to ensure that the chickens do not remain in darkness for the larger part of the day.

Coop Dimensions

Another important aspect is the size of the coop. Chickens are extremely picky when it comes to comfort and if they are not happy with the coop size, they will surely make it obvious. Furthermore, if you don't take into consideration the size of the chicken coop in relation with how many chickens you want to have, you may end up with a too large or even too small space, and both of these will cause problems.

If you intend to have a portable coop, keeping it small will be a better idea. However, if you want a large coop, then it is advisable to search for plans online which have a run included in them so that your chickens can get some exercise as well as fresh air.

Climate and Flooring Choice

The third thing you must look into is choosing between the options of flooring for the coop. You can have dried grass, sand or sawdust. Your choice mainly depends on your local climate, for example, sawdust does not do well in rainy climates. Here, a better choice would be sand, as this will drain water efficiently.

Once you have all this factors sorted out, you are ready to go ahead with the construction. There is a multitude of plans available online for you to choose from. Once you have selected what you want, be sure to use quality materials. - 30447

About the Author:

Chicken Coop Plans - Elements for Success

By Kor Rassad

There is much more to selecting a chicken coop plan than just the aesthetics of the designs. It is essential that the design fits into that of your backyard, but there are other factors that you must take into account while choosing plans.

You chickens need a particular amount of space to be happy and healthy. Each chicken should have at least four square feet of space all to itself, as overcrowding often results in feather picking as their quality of life is reduced, and is even known to cause cannibalism.

Light is another important factor in chicken coop plans. Light is needed to stimulate the laying of eggs in the coop, and is important if you want your chickens to lay eggs throughout the year. Electric or tungsten bulbs should be placed inside the coop to provide light. These even serve as a source of warmth on colder days.

Chickens possess a natural instinct to perch, hence it is necessary that you give perches so that they don't perch on the feeders or nesting boxes as this leads to these areas being covered in chicken droppings, which you don't want. Eight inches per chicken is enough.

As strange as it may sound, chickens sweat. Chickens can live in cold conditions but not in moist ones so it is essential to their health that you add vents to your design. They can be in the shape of small windows or vents in the walls, but it shouldnt be windy inside the coop. you can make this possible by ensuring that the side which has the vents doesn't face the wind. By doing this, you will allow fresh air and oxygen to enter the chicken coop while letting the moisture and stale air escape.

You will also need nesting boxes if you want your chickens to lay eggs. Six chickens can share one nest, but these must be dark. Make sure that they are four inches deep and fill them with wood shavings or straw.

Your chickens must be safe from predators such as hawks, raccoons, coyotes, foxes and rats. Ensure that the structure is strong and that it is impossible to be knocked over by a person. Add wire fencing around the coop, up to one foot deep underground so that rodents and foxes cannot dig through.

Remember that these predators can be quite cunning so be certain that your coop is safe from them. - 30447

About the Author:

What is a Chicken Ark?

By Kor Rassad

A chicken ark is a particular kind of housing for chickens that is a bit different from a regular chicken coop. In the United States, this kind of housing is often referred to as a chicken tractor instead, but the building is the same thing. It's just the name that's different. Essentially, it is a portable chicken coop without a floor. This makes some things, like cleaning, much easier, because most chicken droppings will simply fall directly to the dirt.

The most common design for a chicken ark is an A-frame, which is kind of the same structure as a saw-horse. For this kind of ark, you attach two end-pieces with a long horizontal beam at the top. The end-pieces consist of two beams put together with roughly a 45 degree angle (or greater). These vertical beams are then connected to each other with a cross-piece, forming roughly the same shape as a capital A, hence the name A-frame.

Once you have the frame constructed, you can attach walls, chicken or similar wire, and nest boxes and a roost within the frame itself. Since there is no floor, and not a whole lot of heavy wood attached to the chicken ark, this type of house for your birds is usually more easy to move around your garden. You can attach wheels to it to make the process even easier. This type of design is not perfect, though, because the lack of floor makes it a bad choice for cold environments. If you live somewhere that gets extremely cold, you may wish to consider using a different kind of portable chicken coop instead, or your birds will get sick from the temperature.

A different design looks more like a wheel-barrow or hand-cart, with a more traditional coop on the end in place of the cart. This design is still very portable, and still has a wire walls at the bottom with no real floor on the coop part of the ark, but provides a little bit more protection from the heat. They are also heavier, though.

Another problem with using a chicken ark instead of a traditional coop to house your poultry is that they are not very predator-proof. Since the construction of the bottom part consists largely of wire mesh, your birds will not feel very safe if there are animals prowling about which want to eat them. The lack of a floor means that if any predators manage to get in through that wire, your chickens will be in dire straits indeed. Make sure you don't have large numbers"or ideally any"natural predators of chickens if you construct an ark.

However, if predators and temperature are not big problems where you live, then a chicken ark may be the ideal solution if you plan on raising chickens. They are very easy to clean, and most designs come with detachable walls to make this even easier. They can also help to let your chickens range the yard without walking completely free, which while nice is not always an option. For instance, if you live in a suburban area but have a very large garden, this kind of housing is probably a much better bet than a larger coop and just letting your birds walk free, where they will probably get into your neighbours' gardens as well. - 30447

About the Author:

Chicken Coop Designs

By Kor Rassad

If you've taken an interest in chicken-raising, either as a hobby or a way to acquire eggs and chicken meat without having to buy them from the grocery store, how to house your new birds will be one of the first things you want to tackle. The standard for housing poultry is to build them a comfortable chicken coop to live in. Of course, how you construct it will vary depending on your specific scenario, how many chickens you plan on keeping, what kind of area you live in, and so forth.

Regardless, though, there are some aspects of chicken coop designs that are identical no matter the circumstances.

* Make sure your birds have enough living space. Inside the coop, you'll want to give them at least 4 square feet each in total area. This means if you have 5 chickens, you need to have at least 20 square feet for them to live comfortably in the coop.

* Make sure you leave room in the plan to attach a chicken run outside the coop itself. Chickens need 10 square feet each to walk around in, otherwise they will feel cramped.

Other than these space concerns, much of what you look for in your chicken coop designs is up to you. You can design the exterior of the coop to look like anything you want, from a victorian house or a greek temple to a functional and minimalist wooden box. One thing you should make sure to keep in mind, though, is that your coop will need to be big enough for you to get inside for cleaning purposes. If you can't get into it, your job of keeping your chickens healthy and happy will be that much more difficult.

A few other things you want to include, regardless of your chicken coop designs are adequate ventilation and predator protection. There are many animals which prey on poultry, from foxes and hawks to wolves, wild dogs, and even wild cats. With all this to worry about, your birds will feel much safer"and thus, will be much more productive and healthy"if you ensure that their home is solid and hard for wild animals to get into. Use solid wooden walls instead of a wire frame mesh. Of course, you shouldn't use wood to frame your chicken run; for that job, wire frame mesh is just fine.

Ventilation is important because chickens do not like extremes in temperature regardless of whether it's too hot or too cold. They prefer cool weather, but if it's too cold they will get just as unhappy as if it's too hot. Make sure you include some windows when planning out your chicken coop designs to account for this preference of your birds. A window towards the top is a good idea, because the hot, stale air will go out of it naturally, and you won't have to worry about installing some kind of mechanical system to circulate air.

Other ideas include adding nesting boxes for your hens to lay eggs in, roosts for them to sleep on, and easy-to-clean bedding boxes for the chicken droppings to fall into. Roosts are especially important, because chickens do not like sleeping on the ground. Regardless of how you make your chicken coop designs, just make sure your chickens have enough room and stay comfortable. They'll thank you for it. - 30447

About the Author:

What is a Chicken Ark?

By Kor Rassad

A chicken ark is a particular kind of housing for chickens that is a bit different from a regular chicken coop. In the United States, this kind of housing is often referred to as a chicken tractor instead, but the building is the same thing. It's just the name that's different. Essentially, it is a portable chicken coop without a floor. This makes some things, like cleaning, much easier, because most chicken droppings will simply fall directly to the dirt.

The most common design for a chicken ark is an A-frame, which is kind of the same structure as a saw-horse. For this kind of ark, you attach two end-pieces with a long horizontal beam at the top. The end-pieces consist of two beams put together with roughly a 45 degree angle (or greater). These vertical beams are then connected to each other with a cross-piece, forming roughly the same shape as a capital A, hence the name A-frame.

Once you have the frame constructed, you can attach walls, chicken or similar wire, and nest boxes and a roost within the frame itself. Since there is no floor, and not a whole lot of heavy wood attached to the chicken ark, this type of house for your birds is usually more easy to move around your garden. You can attach wheels to it to make the process even easier. This type of design is not perfect, though, because the lack of floor makes it a bad choice for cold environments. If you live somewhere that gets extremely cold, you may wish to consider using a different kind of portable chicken coop instead, or your birds will get sick from the temperature.

A different design looks more like a wheel-barrow or hand-cart, with a more traditional coop on the end in place of the cart. This design is still very portable, and still has a wire walls at the bottom with no real floor on the coop part of the ark, but provides a little bit more protection from the heat. They are also heavier, though.

Another problem with using a chicken ark instead of a traditional coop to house your poultry is that they are not very predator-proof. Since the construction of the bottom part consists largely of wire mesh, your birds will not feel very safe if there are animals prowling about which want to eat them. The lack of a floor means that if any predators manage to get in through that wire, your chickens will be in dire straits indeed. Make sure you don't have large numbers"or ideally any"natural predators of chickens if you construct an ark.

However, if predators and temperature are not big problems where you live, then a chicken ark may be the ideal solution if you plan on raising chickens. They are very easy to clean, and most designs come with detachable walls to make this even easier. They can also help to let your chickens range the yard without walking completely free, which while nice is not always an option. For instance, if you live in a suburban area but have a very large garden, this kind of housing is probably a much better bet than a larger coop and just letting your birds walk free, where they will probably get into your neighbours' gardens as well. - 30447

About the Author:

Small Chicken Coop Secrets

By Kor Rassad

A Better Small Chicken Coop

Today, an progressive number of individuals are getting interested in constructing chicken coops, and with different plans and designs for DIY coops becoming accessible in the marketplace, you can pick out special characteristics and produce a hencoop that is custom made for your own individual demands. For newbies, however, it is incessantly a better idea to create a small chicken coop first and then advance to a greater one with more chickens after they have gathered some experience. Here are a few reasons why making a small chicken coop is better than a large one.

Lower Constructing Material Prices

Everyone wishes to generate the most out of the smallest sum of investment. The basic grounds why you must prefer a small coop over a large one is the lower cost of material required to fabricate the coop. Moreover, maintenance will likewise cost much less for a small coop and you will before long realize that smaller coops will save you rather a lot of money initially. Also, a smaller coop will be ready in lesser time and it will also need less effort, so you may want to consider keeping a small coop instead of a large one.

Upkeep

Maintenance is also much easier for a small chicken coop. You will be able to clean the coop on a regular basis and quickly with ease, and this is definitely a better choice for you if you want to maintain the chicken coop as a side project and not a full-time one. If the coop is small, it will take less time to clean, and you will have more time to spend on different activities or work.

Portability

Lastly, smaller chicken coops give an advantage over large ones in terms of mobility. If you move a lot, it will be a much lesser hassle to have a small coop. Another advantage of a small coop is that you can move it around in your backyard so that the grass doesn't become dry. The chickens will also love searching for weeds and bugs and different insects in the land. Also, you can move the coop to position it in sunshine or even in the shade of a tree, leaving you constant options for emplacement.

An progressive number of individuals are selecting small coops over large ones so study your essentials and find out the most suited alternative for your demands. Think Of, the security and comfort of your chickens is of utmost importance, and whatever plan you prefer must fulfill their needs for comfort as much as yours. - 30447

About the Author:

A Kookaburra with a Message

By Damian Papworth

The day started like any other, up at 6am and straight to the computer and work. 7am arrives finally, the caf is open. I dress my daughter quickly and head off for my coffee. Today was a bit different to most though, as I pulled up sharply once I got to the front gate. There, a mere two feet from us was a magnificent Australian kookaburra.

I could not believe it let us get so close without flying away. These wild birds are not used to humans. Getting so close to one is so unusual the memory will stick for a long time. I slowly went back into my home, got my wife so she could enjoy this calm presence too. So the four of us stood there for nigh on 5 minutes, enjoying each other's company with wonder, before our friend finally flew away.

Having had my coffee now though and reflecting on the experience, I realize I blundered my way to the gate, to within two feet of this bird without even knowing it was there. I know the kookaburra was aware of me, was I really that caught up in my own little world though that I did not see this creature till we were almost butting heads? Did I really need to get close enough that we were eyeballing each other before I even noticed he was there?

One more step and surely I would have sent the kookaburra to flight. I would have missed this wonderful start to the day; it would simply have been sacrificed to inattention. What a terrible loss as these magical moments with nature are so rare. It was really a little bit of a wakeup call. Slow down and smell the roses. There is so much happening right now, yet we are all rushing to tomorrow, eyes so focused on the future we forget to enjoy the present.

From my home on Australia's Gold Coast, my young family of three are blessed with the song (or laughter) of kookaburras quite regularly. Never have I experienced one in such a personal way as I did today. I know from today too that the kookaburra's song will have a special meaning for me; there will be a message in every verse. "Slow down Damian" it will sing. "Enjoy what is in front of you right now". A message perhaps we all can benefit from. - 30447

About the Author:

Sign Up for our Free Newsletter

Enter email address here